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But if you do share them, use a condom and clean the sex toys between each use. Condoms are the only form of birth control that also helps prevent STIs. Don't have sex if you have symptoms of an infection or if you are being treated for an STI.Wait to have sex with new partners until you've each been tested.Remember that it's possible to have an STI and not know it. Talk with your partner or partners about STIs before you have sex.Sex with one partner who has sex only with you can reduce your risk of getting an STI. How can you prevent sexually transmitted infections If only one person takes the medicine, you may keep passing the infection back and forth. You and your sex partner(s) need to take the antibiotics. If you haven't had sex in the past 2 months, contact the last person you had sex with. Experts recommend that you tell everyone you've had sex with in the past 2 months. After you start taking the medicine, you'll need to avoid sex for a week.Īs soon as you find out that you have chlamydia, be sure to let your sex partner(s) know. To make sure that the medicine works, you need to take all of it as directed. Early treatment can cure the infection and help prevent long-term problems. How is chlamydia treated?Ĭhlamydia is treated with antibiotics. Talk to your doctor about what testing is right for you. That's why it's a good idea to get tested once a year if you are at higher risk for getting chlamydia. Most tests use a sample of urine or a swab from the cervix, vagina, or rectum.Ĭhlamydia can cause serious problems but may not cause symptoms. Several types of tests can diagnose chlamydia. You may also have a physical exam to look for signs of infection. Your doctor will ask you questions about your symptoms and your sexual history. Pain and swelling of the glands at the opening of the vagina or pain in the scrotum.Bleeding between periods or after intercourse.Abnormal discharge from the vagina, penis, or anus.When symptoms do occur, they usually appear 1 to 3 weeks after sexual contact with an infected person. If you're pregnant and infected, you can pass it to your baby during delivery. This includes vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It can spread from one partner to another through different types of sexual contact. What causes it?Ī certain kind of bacteria causes chlamydia. But untreated, it can spread and lead to problems like trouble getting pregnant. If you treat chlamydia, it won't cause problems. Heavy menstrual bleeding or bleeding between periods. Pain or burning sensation when urinating. Signs and symptoms of gonorrhea may include: Thick, cloudy or bloody discharge from the penis or vagina. It usually infects the urethra or the cervix. However, some people may be infected for months before signs or symptoms occur.
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Chlamydia (say "kluh-MID-ee-uh") is a bacterial infection spread through sexual contact.